自然拼读详细教案，自然拼音第一堂课备课

1，自然拼音第一堂课备课

自然拼音zi ran第四声第二声

我不会~~~但还是要微笑~~~：）

自然拼音第一堂课备课

2，易贝乐的自然拼读教学法具体怎么教ICC卓能有这个吗

自然拼读是指看到一个单词，就可以根据英文字母在单词里的发音规律把这个单词读出来的一种方法。ICC卓能似乎没有自然拼读，他们的特色是全英文教学貌似，价格上，卓能的价钱不算便宜

ICC卓能挺贵的，他们也走那种精英英语路线，易贝乐会相对便宜一些，而且教学效果还很好

易贝乐的自然拼读教学法具体怎么教ICC卓能有这个吗

3，小学生英语自然拼读的教学步骤有哪些

可以用软件学习自然拼读和音标的，很快就学会了，我当时用的那个软件里面有口型图、详解和真人发音，可以教你认和念的，还可以跟读对比做练习，这个是角斗士系列的叫做我爱学音标，淘宝就有的。

primary scholar or pupil n.学生(指中小学生), 弟子

小学生英语自然拼读的教学步骤有哪些

4，英语自然拼读法

“自然拼读法”从科学上符合孩子们学习语言的规律，并且通过寓教于乐，在玩中学习，在学习中玩，注重对字母组合规律的把握和英语思维的培养，把“枯燥”的强迫式学习，变成了“看字读音，听音拼字”的“有趣游戏”。英语自然拼读六阶成功法第一阶：建立字母与字母自然发音之间的直接联系。第二阶：能够成功拼读元音+辅音（辅音+元音）。如：c-a ca a-t at第三阶：能够成功拼读辅音+元音+辅音。如d-o-g dog第四阶：能够成功拼读双音节或多音节单词。如sw-ea-t-er sweater第五阶：能够听音辨字，即听到单词读音就能拼出该单词。第六阶：单词量大量扩充，能够阅读英语文章。

5，如何教学生运用自然拼读法学单词

在20世纪中期产生于美国和加拿大,最早是一种教英语本族语的儿童识字、拼写和阅读的方法。这种拼读法教学指教师引导学生通过学习音图(grapheme),快速掌握英语单词中的“音形对应关系”,促进学生英语语音标准、英语单词解码、朗读与拼写能力的发展,进而提高学生英语阅读理解能力的教学。Phonics根据“字母”本身代表的“发音”,以及不同“字母组合”产生的音,进行系统的整合,让初学英语的人,借着认识字母及所代表的音源,从最基本的音与音的结合开始,反复练习以建立字母与发音的直觉音感。有了这样的音感,看到什么样的字母组合,就自然的反应出该如何发音;听到一种音,也直觉地反应出该如何拼写,即“见词能读,听音能写”。

6，如何教授eaeey的自然拼读

简单说，两种使用方法。一种是纯美式用法。用自然拼读法来阅读。用这种方法首先要明白外国小孩用这个方法的机理。首先，音组的概念。也有叫字组，音图的，没统一译法。把单词拆成70个音组，也有80多个的，繁简不同而已，没本质区别。举例来说，26个字母是单个字母的音组，ou,au,eu,ea,ee等是双字母的音组，igh,ough等等是多字母的音组。然后，确定音组的读音规则。比如，a的读音有a，ei，呃，唉等等，再然后，就是讲一些搭配规则，如，什么时候发长音ei，什么时候发短音唉等。美式拼读法，尤其是教给孩子的拼读法规则是很简单的，所以让人感觉例外非常多。而国内有些教的拼读法规则极其复杂，例外极少。为什么？原因是学习目标以及方法的使用者不同。国内的方法以后再讲。继续说国外的教法。国外的孩子，由于已经有了口语、听力词汇大量的积累，所以在拼读单词的时候可以用到一种试错的方法。比如，family这个词，可能读法米粒，也可以读成肥米粒。外国小孩脑子里事先可能有一个肥米粒的储存，所以，他在不知道搭配规则的情况下，可以试着把两个音都读出来，然后用排除法，排除那个脑袋里没有储存的法米粒。这样，孩子不仅知道了这个词的意思，还学会了这个词的读音。外语的同音字是比较少的，即便有，孩子也可以通过上下文推断。这种推断能力其实我们也有，比如读繁体字的时候，单个词可能不认识，放在一起文章的意思基本都能懂，因为靠上下文的推断很容易判断出这个字对应的简体是什么。此外就是听方言，有些方言只要不是过于离谱，还是能懂的。正因为这个原因，国外的自然拼读教学不用教太多规则，教太多规则孩子一方面记不住，另一方面也没必要。如果国内的孩子用这个方法应该怎么做呢？就是让自己积累大量的听力口语词汇，也能具备试错拼读的能力。但，这种思路有些时候是不合常理的，积累听力，口语词汇是相当难的事情，基本等同于一门外语的掌握。作为一般学习者来说，从语义的层面，往往需要有书面文字的辅助来练习听力，口语。所以，用这种纯美式的自然拼读法弄不好就是东施效颦，邯郸学步了。当然，不排除有些孩子在国内成长，但父母水平很高，可以培养出接近外国小孩那种听说能力。因此用这种纯美式的方法也就顺理成章了。对于普通孩子来说，还是得老老实实的背单词（书面的），通过单词的认读来阅读。有的朋友分析过，中国孩子背单词有得天独厚的优势，就是能够把一个长单词分解成少数音节，效率是很高的。说到背单词，正好可以说说自然拼读法的第二种用法。这第二种用法就是辅助背单词。这是一种纯中国式的自然拼读法的应用。其作用不是为了帮助阅读，是帮助背单词，当然，单词会了就会阅读了，但直接目标还是背单词。自然拼读法辅助背单词有什么好处？有两个。第一，可以帮助判断单词的读音。所以中国式的自然拼读法总结了极为详尽的规则。其实过于详尽也没必要，毕竟现在电子辞典很方便，而且真人发音，遇到很难的单词查一查就可以了。但是，如果规则能够记下来，并能熟练应用，从艺不压身的角度看也是不错的，但记不下来也不要强求。第二，可以帮助记忆单词的拼写。如果用音标，light这个词发音是赖特，有时候拼起来拿不准，如果知道“ight”经常发“ait”，那么，这个单词的拼写就一目了然了。所以从这两个角度看，自然拼读法被中国式改造之后还是比较有用的。大家可以看到，这种方法的思路有点代替音标的味道。就是你用这个方法就不用音标了。当然，某种程度上是会起到这种作用，但其实如果强调这个作用就没必要了。音标，电子词典，规则目的都是为了帮助准确记忆或者识别单词的读音，具体应用哪种方便用哪种。规则法听起来很好，但是，一方面有例外，另一方面，规则的东西谁又保证自己记得那么牢呢？所以很多时候用规则拼出来了，还是比较不自信的，还是要用音标或者电子词典核对一下。虽然要核对，但也不能否认规则的用处，因为通过两方面的努力，能够对单词的发音记得更牢固，从感性到理性。所以从这个意义上说，拼读法还是在帮助记单词。正是因为国产自然拼读法有代替音标的味道，所以规则非常繁复，力求精确。对比美式的方法，就能知道两者的诉求很大不同，国产的方法力求无错，无例外，因为一旦出现例外，就像计算机BUG一样，整个系统就崩溃了。而国外的方法是可以试错的，允许例外较多的。国产的方法，其宣传口径是这种方法在国外是多么流行，多么权威，其实这是典型的挂羊头卖狗肉，虽然名字一样都叫自然拼读，但实质内涵已经大相径庭了。对待国产的自然拼读，是辅助背单词的方法，学了有一定用处，但不学呢？好像也损失不大。但是，学习的时候要掌握度，如果规则学得过于繁复，就有点得不偿失了，而用规则完全替代音标和电子词典，则是无厘头的臆想。音标，电子词典与规则要结合起来用，前者解决精确的问题，后者解决理性辅助记忆的问题，两者是互补的关系，不是替代的关系。此外，不同规则教法也不同。像70音组可以年纪小的时候教，而搭配规则则需要思维成熟度相对较高。具体到70音组的教法也有归纳和演绎两种方法。归纳就是把具有同样音组的词放在一起让孩子读，孩子自行归纳出音组，演绎就是先告诉你音组，然后举例。选哪种方法无所谓，都可以用。

同问。。。

7，急需英语自然拼读法phonics学习听音辩字拼写教学并举例的教

下面是美国全国阅读权利基金会制订的phonics教纲，给你作参考。我把原件发到你信箱。 Phonics Primer You can use this Phonics Primer developed by The National Right to Read Foundation to begin teaching a child or adult to read today. This primer lists the 44 sounds in the English language and then gives steps for teaching those 44 sounds and their most common spelling patterns. In addition to learning sounds and spellings, each day the student must read lists of phonetically related words and spell these words from dictation. Phonics instruction must be reinforced by having the student read decodable text. The 44 Sounds in the English Language 5 Short-Vowel Sounds 18 Consonant Sounds 7 Digraphs short /?/ in apple short /?/ in elephant short /?/ in igloo short /?/ in octopus short /ǔ/ in umbrella /b/ in bat /k/ in cat and kite /d/ in dog /f/ in fan /g/ in goat /h/ in hat /j/ in jam /l/ in lip /m/ in map /n/ in nest /p/ in pig /r/ in rat /s/ in sun /t/ in top /v/ in van /w/ in wig /y/ in yell /z/ in zip /ch/ in chin /sh/ in ship unvoiced /th/ in thin voiced /th/ in this /hw/ in whip * /ng/ in sing /nk/ in sink * (wh is pronounced /w/ in some areas) 6 Long-Vowel Sounds 3 r-Controlled Vowel Sounds Diphthongs and Other Special Sounds long /ā/ in cake long /ē/ in feet long /ī/ in pie long /ō/ in boat long /ū/ (yoo) in mule long /ōō/ in flew /ur/ in fern, bird, and hurt /ar/ in park /or/ in fork /oi/ in oil and boy /ow/ in owl and ouch short /??/ in cook and pull /aw/ in jaw and haul /zh/ in television Steps for Teaching Phonics Step 1. Gather the materials listed below and store them together in a box. Materials for Teaching Phonics What You Need Suggestion systematic phonics program Consider Phonics Pathways (available from our online bookstore), Sing, Spell, Read, Write, or another program from Phonics Products for Home or Phonics Products for School. * phonics flashcards with the letter or letter combination (such as ou) on front and clue word (such as out) on back Consider the Individual Set of 70 Phonogram Cards (item #IPC, $10) from Spalding Education International, available at www.spalding.org. Its helpful to also purchase the Spalding Phonogram Sounds CD (item #CD, $5.00) to learn how to pronounce each sound correctly. Note: if you purchase this set from Spalding, you will not need to purchase a separate set of alphabet flashcards. decodable stories (preferably 100% decodable) If your phonics program does not contain 100% decodable stories, consider Stories Based on Phonics, available from our online bookstore, or Bob Books First, available from www.amazon.com. writing supplies: index cards, index card file, black wide-tip permanent marker, beginners wide-ruled writing tablet, 2 pencils with erasers Purchase writing supplies at any office supply store. * Note: Make sure your phonics flashcards give the proper sound or sounds for each letter or letter combination – many widely available flashcards are incorrect or incomplete. For example, the common sound of x is /ks/ as in fox, not /z/ as in xylophone or /eks/ as in x-ray. Also, the short-vowel sound of i is /?/ as in igloo, not /ī/ as in ice cream. Step 2. Teach the 5 short-vowel sounds and consonant sounds. Drill until memorized. During the first week, use the flashcards to drill the short-vowel sounds. Add several consonant sounds each day until you are drilling all short-vowel sounds and consonant sounds with your student daily. Do not rush this step. Keep drilling until all sounds are memorized, which usually takes 2-4 weeks. Tip: Work on phonics for at least 15 minutes a day, 5 days a week with your student. Frequency and consistency are more important than the length of time spent on each lesson. Short-Vowel Sounds short /?/ in apple short /?/ in elephant short /?/ in igloo short /?/ in octopus short /?/ in umbrella Consonant Sounds /b/ in bat /k/ in kite /s/ in sun /k/ in cat /l/ in lip /t/ in top /d/ in dog /m/ in map /v/ in van /f/ in fan /n/ in nest /w/ in wig /g/ in goat /p/ in pig /ks/ in fox /h/ in hat /kw/ in queen /y/ in yell /j/ in jam /r/ in rat /z/ in zip Step 3. Practice two-letter blends. Drill until blending is automatic. After your student knows the short-vowel sounds and consonant sounds, next teach him how to orally blend two letters (b-a, ba) and read two-letter blends such as: ba, be, bi, bo, bu. Two-Letter Blends b + a = ba s + a = sa j + a = ja b + e = be s + e = se j + e = je b + i = bi s + i = si j + i = ji b + o = bo s + o = so j + o = jo b + u = bu s + u = su j + u = ju Step 4. Practice three-letter blends. Drill until blending is automatic. After your student can read two-letter blends, progress to three-letter blends, that is, words. Each day, have your student read a set of short-vowel words, then dictate these same words to him. (Show him how to form each letter and correct him gently, if necessary). This not only helps him remember the phonics lesson just learned, but it greatly improves spelling. Golden Rule of Phonics: Never allow your student to skip, guess, or substitute words. Accuracy is more important than speed. Three-Letter Blends fa + t = fat ki + t = kit ro + d = rod de + n = den ma + d = mad se + t = set bo + x = box ye + s = yes tu + g = tug hi + d = hid no + t = not wi + n = win ju + g = jug pu + n = pun la + p = lap Step 5. Teach the twin-consonant endings, plurals, and two-consonant blends. Drill until blending is automatic. Twin-Consonant Endings Two-Consonant Blends Two-Consonant Blends puff blab stun, fist sell brag swam kiss club trot fuzz crop twin lock drag fact fled raft Plurals: frog bulb cats (sounds like /s/) glum held beds (sounds like /z/) grip elf plug sulk prim film scat help skip, mask silt sled jump smug hand snip mint spot, gasp kept Step 6. Teach the digraphs (ch, sh, th, wh, ng, nk). A digraph consists of two consonants that form a new sound when combined. Also teach three-consonant blends. Digraphs Three-Consonant Blends chin, such, patch (silent t) scruff ship, wish split thin, with (unvoiced /th/) strap this (voiced /th/) thrill whip sang, sing, song, sung sank, sink, honk, sunk Step 7. Introduce a few high-frequency words necessary to read most sentences. After your student can read three-letter and four-letter words easily, its time to add a few high-frequency words that are necessary to read most sentences. Some high-frequency words are phonetically regular (such as “or”), but are introduced out of sequence because of their importance. Other words are truly irregular, because they contain one or more letters that dont follow the rules of phonics (such as “once” and “who”). The Basic High-Frequency Words table lists the most important words. Write each word on an index card. Introduce three or four new words a week. Drill your student on these words everyday, encouraging him to sound out as much of the word as possible (usually the vowel sound is the only irregular part). As your student masters each word, file the card in the card file under “Words I Know.” When your student comes across a new “wacky” word (such as “sugar” in which the “s” is pronounced /sh/), make up a new index card and file it under “Words To Learn.” Tip: What distinguishes this high-frequency word list from the typical “sight word” list? Many words in the list below cannot be completely sounded out, either because they contain one or more letters that dont “follow the rules” or the rule is learned later. In contrast, the typical “sight word” list contains mostly phonetically regular words (such as “and” and “when”) that the student is forced to memorize simply because he has never been taught to sound them out. Basic High-Frequency Words Introduce after student can read short-vowel words, /th/, and /sh/ Introduce after student can read long-vowel words A vowel by itself says its name: a, I “e” at the end of a short word says its name: be, he, me, we, she, the* “o” at the end of these words says its name: no, go, so “or” says /or/: or, for do, to, into, of, off, put * also pronounced /th?/ was, were, are doing, does said, says, have, give you, your, yours they, their, there where, what, why, who once, one, come, some done, none two, too Step 8. Teach the long-vowel sounds and their spellings. Note that there are five common spellings for each long-vowel sound. Also teach the “Silent-e Rule”: When a one-syllable word ends in “e” and has the pattern vce (vowel-consonant-e), the first vowel says its name and the “e” is silent. Long-Vowel Sounds Common Spellings Less Common Spellings long /ā/ cake, rain, pay, eight, baby steak, they, vein long /ē/ Pete, me, feet, sea, bunny key, field, cookie, receive, pizza long /ī/ bike, hi, fly, pie, night rye, type long /ō/ hope, go, boat, toe, snow soul, though long /ū/ & /ōō/ mule, blue, boot, tuna, flew fruit, soup, through, feud Step 9. Teach the r-controlled vowel sounds and their spellings. r-Controlled Vowel Sounds Common Spellings Less Common Spellings /ur/ fern, bird, hurt pure, dollar, worm, earth /ar/ farm orange, forest /or/ fork door, pour, roar, more, war Step 10. Teach the diphthongs /oi/ and /ow/ and their spellings. A diphthong consists of two vowels that form a new sound when combined. Also teach other special sounds. Sound Common Spellings /oi/ oil, boy /ow/ owl, ouch short /??/ cook, pull /sh/ vacation, session, facial /zh/ vision Step 11. Teach /aw/, /awl/, /awk/ and their spellings. Sound Common Spellings /aw/ jaw, haul, wash, squash /awl/ bald, wall /awk/ talk Step 12. Teach these sounds and spelling patterns. Sound Common Spellings /s/ spelled c Rule: c followed by e, i, or y sounds like /s/. cent, face, cinder, cycle /j/ spelled g, ge, dge Rule: g followed by e, i, or y usually sounds like /j/. frigid, age, fudge, gym /f/ spelled ph Rule: ph sounds like /f/ in words of Greek origin. phone, phonics /k/ spelled ch Rule: ch sounds like /k/ in words of Greek origin. chorus, Christmas /sh/ spelled ch Rule: ch sounds like /sh/ in words of French origin. chef, champagne Note: This Phonics Primer does not contain all English spelling patterns. Consult a good phonics program such as one from Phonics Products from Home or Phonics Products for School for additional spelling patterns and rules. Most products contain detailed instructions and practice reading selections. Step 13. After 3 to 4 months of daily phonics instruction, begin introducing decodable stories. Important: All sounds and spellings in Steps 2 - 12 should be introduced within the first 4 months of phonics instruction. After 3 to 4 months of reading lists of words and sentences, your student should be ready to read decodable stories such as Stories Based on Phonics or Bob Books First. The student should read all stories aloud, carefully and accurately. Help him sound out difficult words, as needed. Explain the meaning of all new words. Encourage him to read each story several times to gain fluency, but dont let him memorize the story (reciting a story from memory is not reading). Model fluent reading by reading a sentence aloud with expression, then asking him to repeat what you read with the same tone of voice. Explain and demonstrate the meaning of basic punctuation (period = stop, comma = pause, exclamation point = speak with excitement, question mark = raise the pitch of your voice on the last word to ask a question.) Step 14. Begin introducing “easy-to-read” books. After the student masters decodable stories, let him move on to easy books such as those by Dr. Seuss (Hop on Pop; One Fish, Two Fish, Red Fish, Blue Fish; Ten Apples Up on Top; Green Eggs and Ham; and so on), P. D. Eastman (Are You My Mother?; Go Dog, Go!; A Fish Out of Water), and Cynthia Rylant (Henry and Mudge series; Poppleton series; Mr. Putter and Tabby series). As your student reads each book, add new wacky words to the Words To Learn file and review daily, if necessary. Continue teaching the lessons in the phonics program – dont stop just because your student can read. Most children need 1 to 2 years of reinforcement before their phonics knowledge becomes permanent. Step 15. Continue to give phonetically based spelling lists. Even after your student has finished the phonics program, make sure to reinforce his phonics knowledge by giving phonetically based spelling lists each week at least through third grade. Revised: 6/05