小学自然拼读课教案，小学自然拼读过关必备上looklistenandwrite

来源：整理时间：2023-07-04 20:36:12 编辑：挖葱教案手机版

1，小学自然拼读过关必备上looklistenandwrite

look, listen, and write 看, 听, 和写

read

小学自然拼读过关必备上looklistenandwrite

2，自然拼音学习

先从最简单的开始教比如先教一个拼音比如 a 啊再叫两个拼音的 ao 奥就这样教就算只教几个他也大概会懂一点，毕竟学习不一定要在学校里学习扎实还是靠自己靠家长管得怎么样。你也可以去买套酷睿思通的Q脑音标，有独创的拼读方法，很容易就能记住。谢谢！

自然拼音学习

3，小学拼音教学内容与现代汉语课所学内容的差异

小学拼音重在拼读，重实践。现代汉语课重在理论知识，再看看别人怎么说的。

小学拼音教学跟大学的现代汉语课程中的语音部分的内容有很大差异：1. 小学一般不教理论问题；2. 小学的拼音教学不突出语音的单位性，既不单独讲音素，也不涉及音节的结构。3. 小学的拼音教学本质上还是传统的语文学，重视对字词句的掌握。拼音教学采用依托汉字的整体认读法，这种方法在大学里是没有的。

小学拼音教学内容与现代汉语课所学内容的差异

4，如何在小学英语词汇教学中运用自然拼读法

在进行pep小学英语教学过程中，伴随着词汇量的增加和书写、阅读要求的提高，许多学生对英语学习会感到紧张，有困难。这些不良情绪又会进而影响其学习效能，产生不良循环。而老师在教学中尽管采取了很多方法和手段，也常感到不能彻底解决这个问题。在同一些学生和英语老师的谈话中，可明显感觉到老师最头疼的就是听写效果差；而学生面临最根本的困难就是单词难读、难记，有的甚至会注谐音汉字来帮助记忆。另一方面，词汇的掌握又对小学生后期的阅读和写作有着重要的意义。　　有的老师建议使用音标进行教学。但小学生心智的发展水平一般低于中学生，过早涉及音标，易和拼音混淆；另外小学生的专注力一般也弱于中学生，进行枯燥的音标学习，会打消其学习兴趣。总之，对小学生而言，音标教学又是一套全新的知识系统，要重新认识其发音，形态等，其要求高于学生现有能力，易于造成新的学习困难。　　分析英语单词的发音和书写规律，可以发现英语单词主流是规则的，少部分的所谓不规则发音也都有一定的发音模式，这些模式随着更多词汇的学习是可以有效掌握的。　　phonics(自然拼读法)就是根据这一语言现象产生的。这种发音学习法利用5个元音字母本身代表的发音及各种字母组合产生的音来学习字母和单词，系统的归类，最终让初学英语的人建立字母与发音的直觉音感。它不同于音标教学，无需重新学习一套新的知识体系，而是去学习如何发现和掌握单词音、型的内在关联和规律。学生如果通过这样的学习和训练，能做到看到任何的字母组合就会立即直觉反应应该如何发音；听到任何发音，也立即拼写出单词。那前面提到的难题就迎刃而解了。进而，对学生的阅读、书写和学习信心和策略产生积极的影响和作用。因此我们需要探索如何在小学英语课堂教学中运用“自然拼读法”来解决单词学习上难读、难记的问题，从而提高学生的单词教学效率。

5，自然拼读教材哪个好

自然拼读教材，针对不同的教学对象，选择不一样的教材，幼儿的4-8岁可以适用First Phonics 这套教材，5个级别，重要的是搭配了免费的配套绘本，学以致用，大家都知道，自然拼读学习的是字母和字母组合发音，课本中的chant和story很少，如果有配套绘本就可以加强练习了。同时搭配app和教学互动软件，就更加有趣了。如果是8岁以上，可以适用奋斗士速成自然拼《Phonics Skills》，这个课程是奋斗士在十年教学汇总，结合了国外自然拼读和中国人学习语言的特色，进行课程设计，把200条发音规律归纳成了15条口诀，同时有英文三字经，把例次串联起来，朗朗上口。当然，课堂配套游戏：单词五环打靶图，单词拼拼乐，单词翻翻乐，都很有趣。课程获得了中国教育特殊教育品牌。

牛津出版社的《Oxford Phonics World》是获得美国学校教材配套系列二等奖的，是自然拼读权威教材，将英语音素和字母融入生活，通过动作、儿歌、游戏鼓励孩子发掘英语音素与字母的联系。生动的课堂活动培养孩子语言技能，学以致用

推荐一下efuture出版社的原版自然拼读教材给你。他家的教材都是全彩排版，绘图风格也是小孩子喜爱的颜色鲜艳的绘图，图文配套的听力资源是很丰富的。CD、配套游戏书都有。玩着学，能让孩子学会字母的书写，对拼读有感性的认识，学会一些简单的、常用的单音节、双音节单词，对学英语产生亲切感。他家的Phonics自然拼读法教材中也有不少拼读短文故事，让孩子在阅读文章时掌握拼读知识，伴随足够量的阅读练习，学习最有效的自然拼读方法。家长用这套教孩子也是可以的。我家也是用的这套。

学习自然拼读在国内用的教材五花八门，有些是国内一些出版社出版的，有些是教育机构自己出版的。在自然拼读方面建议学习权威的牛津出版社的《phonics》教材，国外原版更权威。教师方面的话最好跟着外教学习，这样孩子从小就能学到正宗的发音，国内目前这方面做得好的是乐外教。

6，小学语文拼音教学教案模式是怎样的

本课包括三部分内容。第一部分是三个单韵母ɑ、o、e，配有一幅图画。画面表现的是乡村的清晨，一个女孩儿正在小河边练唱“啊啊啊”，“啊”提示ɑ的音，女孩儿的头部和小辫子构成的图形提示ɑ的形。一只大公鸡正在打鸣，公鸡打鸣的声音“喔”提示o的音。一只大白鹅正在欣赏自己美丽的倒影， “鹅”提示e的音，水中的倒影提示e的形。第二部分是声调符号和ɑ、o、e三个单韵母的四声。第三部分是ɑ、o、e的书写格式及笔顺。 ɑ、o、e的发音和韵母带调读是本课教学的重点，o的发音及ɑ、o、e的第二声和第三声是教学的难点。二、学习目标 1．学会ɑ、o、e 3个单韵母，读准音，认清形，正确书写。 2．知道单韵母有4个声调，认识声调符号，能直接读出带调的ɑ、o、e的音。 3．认识四线格，学会在四线格里书写ɑ、o、e。三、教学建议 (一)字母教学教学ɑ、o、e的发音，可以从引导学生看图说话入手。利用插图学习ɑ、o、e的音。教师要重点指导发音方法，做好示范，在学生观察、模仿的基础上反复练读。还可以编成顺口溜帮助学生记忆发音方法，如，“张大嘴巴ɑ ɑ ɑ，拢圆嘴巴o o o，扁扁嘴巴e e e”。要告诉学生发单韵母ɑ、o、e的音时，口形不能变动。利用插图帮助学生记忆ɑ和e的形，可让学生仔细观察图画，找出图与字母形状相似的部分。学生对拼音字母的形状、发音，都有自己的理解，

教学目标： 1、学会bpmf4个声母，读准音，认清形。 2、学会声母与单韵母拼成音节的方法。 3、学会带调拼读音节及b、p、m、f与单韵母组成的音节。 4、渗透识字。教学重点： 1、bpmf的发音方法。 2、音节的拼读方法。教学难点：韵母带调拼音。教具准备：课件、拼音卡片、纸苹果、拼音魔方、智慧星、声母和韵母的家。教学过程：一、激趣导入 1、小朋友们。你们喜欢旅游吗？“十一”国庆长假跟爸爸、妈妈外出旅游了吗？你们都去过了哪些地方？ 2、出去旅游多开心呀！不过还要注意保护文物。我们一起来念首儿歌：爸爸带我爬山坡，爬上山坡看大佛。大喇叭里正广播，爱护大佛不要摸。（可让学生多念几遍“山坡”、“大佛”“广播”“摸”） 3、今天我们要学习的拼音就藏在这首儿歌里。板书课题：b p m f 二、学习b p m f （一）检查预习 1、指名试读b、p、m、f 2、今天我们学习的这四个字母叫声母，发音要轻些、短些。（二）教学b 好！我们来看图：（课件出示小女孩听广播。） 1、问：图上小女孩子在干什么？ 2、跟老师一起说：“广播。” 3、那么把“广播”的“播”读得轻... 教学目标： 1、学会bpmf4个声母，读准音，认清形。 2、学会声母与单韵母拼成音节的方法。 3、学会带调拼读音节及b、p、m、f与单韵母组成的音节。 4、渗透识字。教学重点： 1、bpmf的发音方法。 2、音节的拼读方法。教学难点：韵母带调拼音。教具准备：课件、拼音卡片、纸苹果、拼音魔方、智慧星、声母和韵母的家。教学过程：一、激趣导入 1、小朋友们。你们喜欢旅游吗？“十一”国庆长假跟爸爸、妈妈外出旅游了吗？你们都去过了哪些地方？ 2、出去旅游多开心呀！不过还要注意保护文物。我们一起来念首儿歌：爸爸带我爬山坡，爬上山坡看大佛。大喇叭里正广播，爱护大佛不要摸。（可让学生多念几遍“山坡”、“大佛”“广播”“摸”） 3、今天我们要学习的拼音就藏在这首儿歌里。板书课题：b p m f 二、学习b p m f （一）检查预习 1、指名试读b、p、m、f 2、今天我们学习的这四个字母叫声母，发音要轻些、短些。（二）教学b 好！我们来看图：（课件出示小女孩听广播。） 1、问：图上小女孩子在干什么？ 2、跟老师一起说：“广播。” 3、那么把“广播”的“播”读得轻短一些就是“b”的读音。（范读） 4、多种形式练习发音。 5、认字形：大家看b像图中的什么呀？（三）学习p：我们再来看课本插图， 1、图中的女孩子在干什么？跟老师一起说“泼水”。 2、再看课件中的男孩在干什么？跟老师说“上坡”。。 3、把“泼水”的“泼”和“上坡”的“坡”读得轻短一些就是“p”的读音。 4、多种形式读“p”。 5、大家看”p”像图中的什么啊？（四）区分“b”和“p”。（出示字卡） 1、你们看b和p哪里相同，哪里不同呢？学生自编儿歌。(右下半圆，bbb. 右上半圆，ppp.)（b和p莫看错，一个站，一个坐，坐着是b站着p。） 2、（师拿一张纸，放在嘴前，对着它发音b、p）生注意观察，你发现什么了？我们把手放在嘴前，自己试一试，体会体会。（生练习） 3、学写b、p。观察这两个声母在四线格里的位置怎样？各有几笔？应怎样写才漂亮？老师范写。

7，急需英语自然拼读法phonics学习听音辩字拼写教学并举例的教

下面是美国全国阅读权利基金会制订的phonics教纲，给你作参考。我把原件发到你信箱。 Phonics Primer You can use this Phonics Primer developed by The National Right to Read Foundation to begin teaching a child or adult to read today. This primer lists the 44 sounds in the English language and then gives steps for teaching those 44 sounds and their most common spelling patterns. In addition to learning sounds and spellings, each day the student must read lists of phonetically related words and spell these words from dictation. Phonics instruction must be reinforced by having the student read decodable text. The 44 Sounds in the English Language 5 Short-Vowel Sounds 18 Consonant Sounds 7 Digraphs short /?/ in apple short /?/ in elephant short /?/ in igloo short /?/ in octopus short /ǔ/ in umbrella /b/ in bat /k/ in cat and kite /d/ in dog /f/ in fan /g/ in goat /h/ in hat /j/ in jam /l/ in lip /m/ in map /n/ in nest /p/ in pig /r/ in rat /s/ in sun /t/ in top /v/ in van /w/ in wig /y/ in yell /z/ in zip /ch/ in chin /sh/ in ship unvoiced /th/ in thin voiced /th/ in this /hw/ in whip * /ng/ in sing /nk/ in sink * (wh is pronounced /w/ in some areas) 6 Long-Vowel Sounds 3 r-Controlled Vowel Sounds Diphthongs and Other Special Sounds long /ā/ in cake long /ē/ in feet long /ī/ in pie long /ō/ in boat long /ū/ (yoo) in mule long /ōō/ in flew /ur/ in fern, bird, and hurt /ar/ in park /or/ in fork /oi/ in oil and boy /ow/ in owl and ouch short /??/ in cook and pull /aw/ in jaw and haul /zh/ in television Steps for Teaching Phonics Step 1. Gather the materials listed below and store them together in a box. Materials for Teaching Phonics What You Need Suggestion systematic phonics program Consider Phonics Pathways (available from our online bookstore), Sing, Spell, Read, Write, or another program from Phonics Products for Home or Phonics Products for School. * phonics flashcards with the letter or letter combination (such as ou) on front and clue word (such as out) on back Consider the Individual Set of 70 Phonogram Cards (item #IPC, $10) from Spalding Education International, available at www.spalding.org. Its helpful to also purchase the Spalding Phonogram Sounds CD (item #CD, $5.00) to learn how to pronounce each sound correctly. Note: if you purchase this set from Spalding, you will not need to purchase a separate set of alphabet flashcards. decodable stories (preferably 100% decodable) If your phonics program does not contain 100% decodable stories, consider Stories Based on Phonics, available from our online bookstore, or Bob Books First, available from www.amazon.com. writing supplies: index cards, index card file, black wide-tip permanent marker, beginners wide-ruled writing tablet, 2 pencils with erasers Purchase writing supplies at any office supply store. * Note: Make sure your phonics flashcards give the proper sound or sounds for each letter or letter combination – many widely available flashcards are incorrect or incomplete. For example, the common sound of x is /ks/ as in fox, not /z/ as in xylophone or /eks/ as in x-ray. Also, the short-vowel sound of i is /?/ as in igloo, not /ī/ as in ice cream. Step 2. Teach the 5 short-vowel sounds and consonant sounds. Drill until memorized. During the first week, use the flashcards to drill the short-vowel sounds. Add several consonant sounds each day until you are drilling all short-vowel sounds and consonant sounds with your student daily. Do not rush this step. Keep drilling until all sounds are memorized, which usually takes 2-4 weeks. Tip: Work on phonics for at least 15 minutes a day, 5 days a week with your student. Frequency and consistency are more important than the length of time spent on each lesson. Short-Vowel Sounds short /?/ in apple short /?/ in elephant short /?/ in igloo short /?/ in octopus short /?/ in umbrella Consonant Sounds /b/ in bat /k/ in kite /s/ in sun /k/ in cat /l/ in lip /t/ in top /d/ in dog /m/ in map /v/ in van /f/ in fan /n/ in nest /w/ in wig /g/ in goat /p/ in pig /ks/ in fox /h/ in hat /kw/ in queen /y/ in yell /j/ in jam /r/ in rat /z/ in zip Step 3. Practice two-letter blends. Drill until blending is automatic. After your student knows the short-vowel sounds and consonant sounds, next teach him how to orally blend two letters (b-a, ba) and read two-letter blends such as: ba, be, bi, bo, bu. Two-Letter Blends b + a = ba s + a = sa j + a = ja b + e = be s + e = se j + e = je b + i = bi s + i = si j + i = ji b + o = bo s + o = so j + o = jo b + u = bu s + u = su j + u = ju Step 4. Practice three-letter blends. Drill until blending is automatic. After your student can read two-letter blends, progress to three-letter blends, that is, words. Each day, have your student read a set of short-vowel words, then dictate these same words to him. (Show him how to form each letter and correct him gently, if necessary). This not only helps him remember the phonics lesson just learned, but it greatly improves spelling. Golden Rule of Phonics: Never allow your student to skip, guess, or substitute words. Accuracy is more important than speed. Three-Letter Blends fa + t = fat ki + t = kit ro + d = rod de + n = den ma + d = mad se + t = set bo + x = box ye + s = yes tu + g = tug hi + d = hid no + t = not wi + n = win ju + g = jug pu + n = pun la + p = lap Step 5. Teach the twin-consonant endings, plurals, and two-consonant blends. Drill until blending is automatic. Twin-Consonant Endings Two-Consonant Blends Two-Consonant Blends puff blab stun, fist sell brag swam kiss club trot fuzz crop twin lock drag fact fled raft Plurals: frog bulb cats (sounds like /s/) glum held beds (sounds like /z/) grip elf plug sulk prim film scat help skip, mask silt sled jump smug hand snip mint spot, gasp kept Step 6. Teach the digraphs (ch, sh, th, wh, ng, nk). A digraph consists of two consonants that form a new sound when combined. Also teach three-consonant blends. Digraphs Three-Consonant Blends chin, such, patch (silent t) scruff ship, wish split thin, with (unvoiced /th/) strap this (voiced /th/) thrill whip sang, sing, song, sung sank, sink, honk, sunk Step 7. Introduce a few high-frequency words necessary to read most sentences. After your student can read three-letter and four-letter words easily, its time to add a few high-frequency words that are necessary to read most sentences. Some high-frequency words are phonetically regular (such as “or”), but are introduced out of sequence because of their importance. Other words are truly irregular, because they contain one or more letters that dont follow the rules of phonics (such as “once” and “who”). The Basic High-Frequency Words table lists the most important words. Write each word on an index card. Introduce three or four new words a week. Drill your student on these words everyday, encouraging him to sound out as much of the word as possible (usually the vowel sound is the only irregular part). As your student masters each word, file the card in the card file under “Words I Know.” When your student comes across a new “wacky” word (such as “sugar” in which the “s” is pronounced /sh/), make up a new index card and file it under “Words To Learn.” Tip: What distinguishes this high-frequency word list from the typical “sight word” list? Many words in the list below cannot be completely sounded out, either because they contain one or more letters that dont “follow the rules” or the rule is learned later. In contrast, the typical “sight word” list contains mostly phonetically regular words (such as “and” and “when”) that the student is forced to memorize simply because he has never been taught to sound them out. Basic High-Frequency Words Introduce after student can read short-vowel words, /th/, and /sh/ Introduce after student can read long-vowel words A vowel by itself says its name: a, I “e” at the end of a short word says its name: be, he, me, we, she, the* “o” at the end of these words says its name: no, go, so “or” says /or/: or, for do, to, into, of, off, put * also pronounced /th?/ was, were, are doing, does said, says, have, give you, your, yours they, their, there where, what, why, who once, one, come, some done, none two, too Step 8. Teach the long-vowel sounds and their spellings. Note that there are five common spellings for each long-vowel sound. Also teach the “Silent-e Rule”: When a one-syllable word ends in “e” and has the pattern vce (vowel-consonant-e), the first vowel says its name and the “e” is silent. Long-Vowel Sounds Common Spellings Less Common Spellings long /ā/ cake, rain, pay, eight, baby steak, they, vein long /ē/ Pete, me, feet, sea, bunny key, field, cookie, receive, pizza long /ī/ bike, hi, fly, pie, night rye, type long /ō/ hope, go, boat, toe, snow soul, though long /ū/ & /ōō/ mule, blue, boot, tuna, flew fruit, soup, through, feud Step 9. Teach the r-controlled vowel sounds and their spellings. r-Controlled Vowel Sounds Common Spellings Less Common Spellings /ur/ fern, bird, hurt pure, dollar, worm, earth /ar/ farm orange, forest /or/ fork door, pour, roar, more, war Step 10. Teach the diphthongs /oi/ and /ow/ and their spellings. A diphthong consists of two vowels that form a new sound when combined. Also teach other special sounds. Sound Common Spellings /oi/ oil, boy /ow/ owl, ouch short /??/ cook, pull /sh/ vacation, session, facial /zh/ vision Step 11. Teach /aw/, /awl/, /awk/ and their spellings. Sound Common Spellings /aw/ jaw, haul, wash, squash /awl/ bald, wall /awk/ talk Step 12. Teach these sounds and spelling patterns. Sound Common Spellings /s/ spelled c Rule: c followed by e, i, or y sounds like /s/. cent, face, cinder, cycle /j/ spelled g, ge, dge Rule: g followed by e, i, or y usually sounds like /j/. frigid, age, fudge, gym /f/ spelled ph Rule: ph sounds like /f/ in words of Greek origin. phone, phonics /k/ spelled ch Rule: ch sounds like /k/ in words of Greek origin. chorus, Christmas /sh/ spelled ch Rule: ch sounds like /sh/ in words of French origin. chef, champagne Note: This Phonics Primer does not contain all English spelling patterns. Consult a good phonics program such as one from Phonics Products from Home or Phonics Products for School for additional spelling patterns and rules. Most products contain detailed instructions and practice reading selections. Step 13. After 3 to 4 months of daily phonics instruction, begin introducing decodable stories. Important: All sounds and spellings in Steps 2 - 12 should be introduced within the first 4 months of phonics instruction. After 3 to 4 months of reading lists of words and sentences, your student should be ready to read decodable stories such as Stories Based on Phonics or Bob Books First. The student should read all stories aloud, carefully and accurately. Help him sound out difficult words, as needed. Explain the meaning of all new words. Encourage him to read each story several times to gain fluency, but dont let him memorize the story (reciting a story from memory is not reading). Model fluent reading by reading a sentence aloud with expression, then asking him to repeat what you read with the same tone of voice. Explain and demonstrate the meaning of basic punctuation (period = stop, comma = pause, exclamation point = speak with excitement, question mark = raise the pitch of your voice on the last word to ask a question.) Step 14. Begin introducing “easy-to-read” books. After the student masters decodable stories, let him move on to easy books such as those by Dr. Seuss (Hop on Pop; One Fish, Two Fish, Red Fish, Blue Fish; Ten Apples Up on Top; Green Eggs and Ham; and so on), P. D. Eastman (Are You My Mother?; Go Dog, Go!; A Fish Out of Water), and Cynthia Rylant (Henry and Mudge series; Poppleton series; Mr. Putter and Tabby series). As your student reads each book, add new wacky words to the Words To Learn file and review daily, if necessary. Continue teaching the lessons in the phonics program – dont stop just because your student can read. Most children need 1 to 2 years of reinforcement before their phonics knowledge becomes permanent. Step 15. Continue to give phonetically based spelling lists. Even after your student has finished the phonics program, make sure to reinforce his phonics knowledge by giving phonetically based spelling lists each week at least through third grade. Revised: 6/05