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教案模板英语自然拼读怎么写,如何在家教学自然拼读法

来源:整理 时间:2023-07-05 03:26:45 编辑:挖葱教案 手机版

1,如何在家教学自然拼读法

a. 普通音标教学法和单词拼写法无法建立起字母和发音的关系,机械地生吞活剥式地记单词,单词记忆效率不高;b. 不能把“音”“形”自然地结合起来,学生易混、易忘,以致于英语学习兴趣不高。
没有一定的单词量,是没法学好自然拼读的。

如何在家教学自然拼读法

2,小学生英语自然拼读的教学步骤有哪些

primary scholar or pupil n.学生(指中小学生), 弟子
可以用软件学习自然拼读和音标的,很快就学会了,我当时用的那个软件里面有口型图、详解和真人发音,可以教你认和念的,还可以跟读对比做练习,这个是角斗士系列的叫做我爱学音标,淘宝就有的。

小学生英语自然拼读的教学步骤有哪些

3,怎么写教案的格式啊有没有标准的格式那

教案也有不同的用途,为上课,为应聘和为比赛。觉得应该属于第二种情况吧:一般要求:1写教材版本,授课内容,课时等占一行,这样为了以后查阅和归档方便,是该有的内容。2教材分析、学情分析3教学目标4教学方法5教学设计依据的理论和设计意图6教学过程设计(重点写)7评价(检测本课的学习水平,即作业)这是我以前回答过的。8反思(用于课后总结,可以不写内容,但是结构要有)
教材分析学情分析教学目标教学重难点教法学法教学过程设计作业 板书反思

怎么写教案的格式啊有没有标准的格式那

4,少儿英语师资培训如何写教案

和名校来的老师直接接触。自主招生需要面试,和名校来的老师直接接触,可以让孩子提前领略到大学老师的风采,增加其考入名校的欲望,而自主招生考试也可以做为真正的高考前的一个演练,多一个实战经验。时间安排妥当。自主招生一般在1月中旬2天时间内完成,对学生没有太多的影响。而20分到30分的加分确是沉甸甸的。我们建议家长收集自主招生的一些资料,节约孩子的时间(广告:如果嫌麻烦,也可以购买《2012自主招生考试全程指导》系列丛书,得到更权威和真实的自主招生所有相关的资料)。最适合创新型的学生。有些学生脑袋很好,但是就是考不出高分来,而自主招生考试,要的就是学生的创新能力,考试的内容多为此类。鼓励大家创新,为此送你20分到30分。真正的体现了素质教育。招生范围广:只要是高三学生都可以报名,可找学校推荐,可自己自荐。
一、写课题/课时讲课时要首先告诉学生,并写在黑板上。二、写教学目标教学目标要符合大纲对教材的要求。三、写教学的重点、难点四、写教学准备如录音机、教材录音带、教学挂图、单词卡片、小黑板、彩色粉笔、幻灯片等。五、写教学过程教案的教学过程最重要,要做整节课的任务安排,上下衔接自然,开头的导入设计和课堂的游戏设计要多揣摩,平时要多总结英语教学的方法(像游戏教学,动画教学,全身反应法。。)多学习一些英文歌曲和说唱做热身,脑子的东西多了也就自然运用了。教学过程多注意学生练习,整个课堂是老师引导的多学生说的多,老师讲的少学生练习的多。以学生为主体,注重学生的操练和运用。1、 写教学环节。2、 写知识点和所用时间。合理安排每个教学环节所需的时间,充分利用课堂时间,把控节点否则下课了本节课的教学目标没有完成本节课是不成功的3、 写教师活动。4、 写学生活动。六、写课堂总结教师帮助学生回顾和总结本节课的学习内容的重要环节。七、写板书设计板书要有直观性、形象性和启发性。板书的内容、位置要设计好要新颖有吸引力,用彩色粉笔标重点,少儿英语板书要多用简笔画,避免书写潦草,内容系统化、结构化,有利于学生复习本节课的知识。八、家庭作业我就知道这么些了,培训写教案的话也就是教案格式、步骤,细节设计
幼少儿阶段英语到底怎么学?首先我们要对英语有个认识,英语的本质是语言,那么语言的本质是大脑的一个功能,外国曾经做过一个实验,让我们的大脑的语言区部分受到外力侵害,我们的语言表达能力将会出现“磕巴”“断断续续”等表达不完整甚至失去语言表达的能力,所以说形成一种语言能力是让大脑建立去某种语言的语言区,如果我们去做脑扫描的话,语言区的颜色要比大脑其他区域颜色更“灰”,而英语语言区在我们的左耳朵附近,所以英美国家的人左耳附近的语言区会呈现深灰色,这说明语言已经成为大脑一种功能,不会轻易失去。  对于我们中国孩子学习来说,形成语言区就等于真正的掌握了一种语言,我们总是责怪中国人听说能力不行,其中一个根本原因就是我们没有象汉语一样形成语言区(汉语语言区在我们的前额稍左侧)  中国幼少儿学习语言应该大体分成两个重要解决,一种是环境形成阶段,一种是强制形成几段,第一阶段处于2-5岁的黄金年龄,这个阶段孩子的母语汉语还没有完全形成,也就象一个国家的国王还没有完全统治大脑,再有其他语言进来比较容易,等到6岁以后,孩子汉语将会极其发达,再有第二种语言进来大脑就会非常排斥,就会把这种语言转化成母语进行理解,所以就形成了我们的英汉互译的思维,这就是我们说的没能形成英语思维(所以英语思维就是用英语理解英语,用实物和动作直接理解语言),如果达到这个阶段就进入了强制形成语言区阶段。  2-5岁的孩子到底该做呢?我说过,这个阶段是靠环境形成的,那像孩子会汉语首先是父母或者爷爷奶奶给得语言环境一下,父母的英语水平决定了这个环境是否有效,父母是否拿着苹果让孩子首先说这是“apple”而不是汉语的“苹果”,跑的动作是否告诉孩子这叫“run”而不是汉语跑,所以在这个阶段汉语说的越多,就越抵制英语的发展,正所谓“先入为主”,所以中国孩子英语口语和听力不好的原因主要是我们的父母英语水平不高无法给孩子创造环境,即使去报了英语班或者幼儿园的英语,因为毕竟是短暂的时间,还是被滚滚的汉语语言声音和汉语对应的事物和动作所覆盖,所以解决的最好办法就是父母要尽快提高英语,少给孩子说汉语,多少孩子能理解的英语信号,还可以看一些原版的外国人教外国孩子学英语的动画片例如:《words world》《muzzy》等6-12岁的孩子到底怎么做呢?这个阶段的孩子进入到了强制形成语言阶段,这个阶段的孩子因为汉语已经发达,已经统治了大脑,如果形成英语主要看孩子自学英语的能力后者说自助英语的能力,例如孩子看到经常吃烧烤就想想知道烧烤用英语这么说,那他首先要知道烧烤这个单词“barbecue”,这个容易,但是孩子不会念是难点,这个有点象我们遇到一个汉字但是不知道怎么念,他会去查英语字典利用汉语拼音,而我们大多数孩子想学单词,但是没有自助能力,这就无法实现强制形成语言区的任务,所以丧失了强制形成语言的最好时间,这个阶段的孩子还有非常多的课余时间。让孩子拥有自助能力就成为了我们最需要解决的问题,我见过国内最好的课程是《零记忆Q脑音标与拼读速成》发音拼读单词查字典一次都解决了。拥有了自助能力以后,孩子需要做的就是坚持,看到想掌握的单词就去查字典,然后掌握正确发音和拼写,每次看到这个实物或者动作就直接说出来,切记:一定避免用汉语翻译,1年下来,孩子的英语语言区形成就有很大的效果,比上英语培训班要强得多,所以,我跟很多专家的建议是一致的,英语是自助出来的,不是教出来的,我们会说汉语、会读、会写其实也主要靠我们的自助,这是毋庸置疑的

5,急需英语自然拼读法phonics学习听音辩字拼写教学并举例的教

下面是美国全国阅读权利基金会制订的phonics教纲,给你作参考。我把原件发到你信箱。 Phonics Primer You can use this Phonics Primer developed by The National Right to Read Foundation to begin teaching a child or adult to read today. This primer lists the 44 sounds in the English language and then gives steps for teaching those 44 sounds and their most common spelling patterns. In addition to learning sounds and spellings, each day the student must read lists of phonetically related words and spell these words from dictation. Phonics instruction must be reinforced by having the student read decodable text. The 44 Sounds in the English Language 5 Short-Vowel Sounds 18 Consonant Sounds 7 Digraphs short /?/ in apple short /?/ in elephant short /?/ in igloo short /?/ in octopus short /ǔ/ in umbrella /b/ in bat /k/ in cat and kite /d/ in dog /f/ in fan /g/ in goat /h/ in hat /j/ in jam /l/ in lip /m/ in map /n/ in nest /p/ in pig /r/ in rat /s/ in sun /t/ in top /v/ in van /w/ in wig /y/ in yell /z/ in zip /ch/ in chin /sh/ in ship unvoiced /th/ in thin voiced /th/ in this /hw/ in whip * /ng/ in sing /nk/ in sink * (wh is pronounced /w/ in some areas) 6 Long-Vowel Sounds 3 r-Controlled Vowel Sounds Diphthongs and Other Special Sounds long /ā/ in cake long /ē/ in feet long /ī/ in pie long /ō/ in boat long /ū/ (yoo) in mule long /ōō/ in flew /ur/ in fern, bird, and hurt /ar/ in park /or/ in fork /oi/ in oil and boy /ow/ in owl and ouch short /??/ in cook and pull /aw/ in jaw and haul /zh/ in television Steps for Teaching Phonics Step 1. Gather the materials listed below and store them together in a box. Materials for Teaching Phonics What You Need Suggestion systematic phonics program Consider Phonics Pathways (available from our online bookstore), Sing, Spell, Read, Write, or another program from Phonics Products for Home or Phonics Products for School. * phonics flashcards with the letter or letter combination (such as ou) on front and clue word (such as out) on back Consider the Individual Set of 70 Phonogram Cards (item #IPC, $10) from Spalding Education International, available at www.spalding.org. Its helpful to also purchase the Spalding Phonogram Sounds CD (item #CD, $5.00) to learn how to pronounce each sound correctly. Note: if you purchase this set from Spalding, you will not need to purchase a separate set of alphabet flashcards. decodable stories (preferably 100% decodable) If your phonics program does not contain 100% decodable stories, consider Stories Based on Phonics, available from our online bookstore, or Bob Books First, available from www.amazon.com. writing supplies: index cards, index card file, black wide-tip permanent marker, beginners wide-ruled writing tablet, 2 pencils with erasers Purchase writing supplies at any office supply store. * Note: Make sure your phonics flashcards give the proper sound or sounds for each letter or letter combination – many widely available flashcards are incorrect or incomplete. For example, the common sound of x is /ks/ as in fox, not /z/ as in xylophone or /eks/ as in x-ray. Also, the short-vowel sound of i is /?/ as in igloo, not /ī/ as in ice cream. Step 2. Teach the 5 short-vowel sounds and consonant sounds. Drill until memorized. During the first week, use the flashcards to drill the short-vowel sounds. Add several consonant sounds each day until you are drilling all short-vowel sounds and consonant sounds with your student daily. Do not rush this step. Keep drilling until all sounds are memorized, which usually takes 2-4 weeks. Tip: Work on phonics for at least 15 minutes a day, 5 days a week with your student. Frequency and consistency are more important than the length of time spent on each lesson. Short-Vowel Sounds short /?/ in apple short /?/ in elephant short /?/ in igloo short /?/ in octopus short /?/ in umbrella Consonant Sounds /b/ in bat /k/ in kite /s/ in sun /k/ in cat /l/ in lip /t/ in top /d/ in dog /m/ in map /v/ in van /f/ in fan /n/ in nest /w/ in wig /g/ in goat /p/ in pig /ks/ in fox /h/ in hat /kw/ in queen /y/ in yell /j/ in jam /r/ in rat /z/ in zip Step 3. Practice two-letter blends. Drill until blending is automatic. After your student knows the short-vowel sounds and consonant sounds, next teach him how to orally blend two letters (b-a, ba) and read two-letter blends such as: ba, be, bi, bo, bu. Two-Letter Blends b + a = ba s + a = sa j + a = ja b + e = be s + e = se j + e = je b + i = bi s + i = si j + i = ji b + o = bo s + o = so j + o = jo b + u = bu s + u = su j + u = ju Step 4. Practice three-letter blends. Drill until blending is automatic. After your student can read two-letter blends, progress to three-letter blends, that is, words. Each day, have your student read a set of short-vowel words, then dictate these same words to him. (Show him how to form each letter and correct him gently, if necessary). This not only helps him remember the phonics lesson just learned, but it greatly improves spelling. Golden Rule of Phonics: Never allow your student to skip, guess, or substitute words. Accuracy is more important than speed. Three-Letter Blends fa + t = fat ki + t = kit ro + d = rod de + n = den ma + d = mad se + t = set bo + x = box ye + s = yes tu + g = tug hi + d = hid no + t = not wi + n = win ju + g = jug pu + n = pun la + p = lap Step 5. Teach the twin-consonant endings, plurals, and two-consonant blends. Drill until blending is automatic. Twin-Consonant Endings Two-Consonant Blends Two-Consonant Blends puff blab stun, fist sell brag swam kiss club trot fuzz crop twin lock drag fact fled raft Plurals: frog bulb cats (sounds like /s/) glum held beds (sounds like /z/) grip elf plug sulk prim film scat help skip, mask silt sled jump smug hand snip mint spot, gasp kept Step 6. Teach the digraphs (ch, sh, th, wh, ng, nk). A digraph consists of two consonants that form a new sound when combined. Also teach three-consonant blends. Digraphs Three-Consonant Blends chin, such, patch (silent t) scruff ship, wish split thin, with (unvoiced /th/) strap this (voiced /th/) thrill whip sang, sing, song, sung sank, sink, honk, sunk Step 7. Introduce a few high-frequency words necessary to read most sentences. After your student can read three-letter and four-letter words easily, its time to add a few high-frequency words that are necessary to read most sentences. Some high-frequency words are phonetically regular (such as “or”), but are introduced out of sequence because of their importance. Other words are truly irregular, because they contain one or more letters that dont follow the rules of phonics (such as “once” and “who”). The Basic High-Frequency Words table lists the most important words. Write each word on an index card. Introduce three or four new words a week. Drill your student on these words everyday, encouraging him to sound out as much of the word as possible (usually the vowel sound is the only irregular part). As your student masters each word, file the card in the card file under “Words I Know.” When your student comes across a new “wacky” word (such as “sugar” in which the “s” is pronounced /sh/), make up a new index card and file it under “Words To Learn.” Tip: What distinguishes this high-frequency word list from the typical “sight word” list? Many words in the list below cannot be completely sounded out, either because they contain one or more letters that dont “follow the rules” or the rule is learned later. In contrast, the typical “sight word” list contains mostly phonetically regular words (such as “and” and “when”) that the student is forced to memorize simply because he has never been taught to sound them out. Basic High-Frequency Words Introduce after student can read short-vowel words, /th/, and /sh/ Introduce after student can read long-vowel words A vowel by itself says its name: a, I “e” at the end of a short word says its name: be, he, me, we, she, the* “o” at the end of these words says its name: no, go, so “or” says /or/: or, for do, to, into, of, off, put * also pronounced /th?/ was, were, are doing, does said, says, have, give you, your, yours they, their, there where, what, why, who once, one, come, some done, none two, too Step 8. Teach the long-vowel sounds and their spellings. Note that there are five common spellings for each long-vowel sound. Also teach the “Silent-e Rule”: When a one-syllable word ends in “e” and has the pattern vce (vowel-consonant-e), the first vowel says its name and the “e” is silent. Long-Vowel Sounds Common Spellings Less Common Spellings long /ā/ cake, rain, pay, eight, baby steak, they, vein long /ē/ Pete, me, feet, sea, bunny key, field, cookie, receive, pizza long /ī/ bike, hi, fly, pie, night rye, type long /ō/ hope, go, boat, toe, snow soul, though long /ū/ & /ōō/ mule, blue, boot, tuna, flew fruit, soup, through, feud Step 9. Teach the r-controlled vowel sounds and their spellings. r-Controlled Vowel Sounds Common Spellings Less Common Spellings /ur/ fern, bird, hurt pure, dollar, worm, earth /ar/ farm orange, forest /or/ fork door, pour, roar, more, war Step 10. Teach the diphthongs /oi/ and /ow/ and their spellings. A diphthong consists of two vowels that form a new sound when combined. Also teach other special sounds. Sound Common Spellings /oi/ oil, boy /ow/ owl, ouch short /??/ cook, pull /sh/ vacation, session, facial /zh/ vision Step 11. Teach /aw/, /awl/, /awk/ and their spellings. Sound Common Spellings /aw/ jaw, haul, wash, squash /awl/ bald, wall /awk/ talk Step 12. Teach these sounds and spelling patterns. Sound Common Spellings /s/ spelled c Rule: c followed by e, i, or y sounds like /s/. cent, face, cinder, cycle /j/ spelled g, ge, dge Rule: g followed by e, i, or y usually sounds like /j/. frigid, age, fudge, gym /f/ spelled ph Rule: ph sounds like /f/ in words of Greek origin. phone, phonics /k/ spelled ch Rule: ch sounds like /k/ in words of Greek origin. chorus, Christmas /sh/ spelled ch Rule: ch sounds like /sh/ in words of French origin. chef, champagne Note: This Phonics Primer does not contain all English spelling patterns. Consult a good phonics program such as one from Phonics Products from Home or Phonics Products for School for additional spelling patterns and rules. Most products contain detailed instructions and practice reading selections. Step 13. After 3 to 4 months of daily phonics instruction, begin introducing decodable stories. Important: All sounds and spellings in Steps 2 - 12 should be introduced within the first 4 months of phonics instruction. After 3 to 4 months of reading lists of words and sentences, your student should be ready to read decodable stories such as Stories Based on Phonics or Bob Books First. The student should read all stories aloud, carefully and accurately. Help him sound out difficult words, as needed. Explain the meaning of all new words. Encourage him to read each story several times to gain fluency, but dont let him memorize the story (reciting a story from memory is not reading). Model fluent reading by reading a sentence aloud with expression, then asking him to repeat what you read with the same tone of voice. Explain and demonstrate the meaning of basic punctuation (period = stop, comma = pause, exclamation point = speak with excitement, question mark = raise the pitch of your voice on the last word to ask a question.) Step 14. Begin introducing “easy-to-read” books. After the student masters decodable stories, let him move on to easy books such as those by Dr. Seuss (Hop on Pop; One Fish, Two Fish, Red Fish, Blue Fish; Ten Apples Up on Top; Green Eggs and Ham; and so on), P. D. Eastman (Are You My Mother?; Go Dog, Go!; A Fish Out of Water), and Cynthia Rylant (Henry and Mudge series; Poppleton series; Mr. Putter and Tabby series). As your student reads each book, add new wacky words to the Words To Learn file and review daily, if necessary. Continue teaching the lessons in the phonics program – dont stop just because your student can read. Most children need 1 to 2 years of reinforcement before their phonics knowledge becomes permanent. Step 15. Continue to give phonetically based spelling lists. Even after your student has finished the phonics program, make sure to reinforce his phonics knowledge by giving phonetically based spelling lists each week at least through third grade. Revised: 6/05
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